新(xin)華社北(bei)京2月6日電  近(jin)日，中共(gong)中央、國(guo)務院印(yin)發了(le)(le)《質量(liang)強國(guo)建(jian)設(she)綱(gang)要》，并發出(chu)(chu)通知，要求各地(di)區各部門結合實(shi)際認真貫(guan)徹落實(shi)。《綱(gang)要》提(ti)出(chu)(chu)，到2025年，質量(liang)整(zheng)體水平進一步全面提(ti)高，中國(guo)品牌影響力穩步提(ti)升。并提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)六大發展目標：

  經濟發(fa)展質量效益明顯提升；

  產業質量(liang)競(jing)爭力持續增(zeng)強，建成(cheng)一批具有(you)引領力的質量(liang)卓越產業集群；

  產品、工程、服務質量水平顯著提升，制造(zao)業產品質量合格率達(da)到94%；

  品牌建(jian)設取得(de)更(geng)大進展(zhan)，并形(xing)成(cheng)一大批質量(liang)過硬、優勢明顯(xian)的中國品牌；

  質量(liang)基礎設施更加現(xian)代高效；

  質(zhi)量治(zhi)理體系更(geng)加完善。

  來(lai)看五大看點：

  1、推動經濟質量效益型發展，強化質量發展利民惠民，完善質量多元救濟機制，鼓勵企業投保產品、工程、服務質量相關保(bao)險(xian)，健全質量保證金制度。

  2、增加優(you)質服(fu)務供給，提高(gao)生產服(fu)務專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)水平，統(tong)籌推進普惠(hui)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、綠色(se)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、科創金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、供應(ying)鏈金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發展(zhan)，提高(gao)服(fu)務實體經(jing)濟質量(liang)升級的精準性和可及(ji)性。

  3、提高(gao)建筑(zhu)材(cai)料質(zhi)量水平，加快高(gao)強(qiang)度高(gao)耐久、可循環利用、綠色環保等(deng)新型建材(cai)研發與應用，推(tui)動鋼材(cai)、玻(bo)璃、陶瓷等(deng)傳統(tong)建材(cai)升級(ji)換代。

  4、促進生活服務品質升級，引導網約出租車、定制公交等個性化出行服務規范發展。促進網絡購物、移動(dong)支付等(deng)新模(mo)式規(gui)范有序發(fa)展(zhan)，鼓勵超市、電商平臺(tai)等(deng)零售業態多元化融合發(fa)展(zhan)。

  5、推(tui)進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)治理現代(dai)化，健全覆(fu)蓋質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、標準(zhun)、品(pin)牌、專利等要素的(de)融資增信體系，強化對質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)進(jin)、技(ji)術改(gai)造、設備更新(xin)的(de)金融服(fu)務供給，加大對中小微企(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)金融扶(fu)持(chi)力度。

《質量強國建設綱(gang)要》主要內容如下。

  建(jian)設(she)質量(liang)(liang)強國(guo)是(shi)推動高質量(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)、促(cu)進我國(guo)經(jing)濟由大向強轉(zhuan)變的(de)重要(yao)(yao)舉措，是(shi)滿足人民美好生活需要(yao)(yao)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)途徑。為(wei)統(tong)籌推進質量(liang)(liang)強國(guo)建(jian)設(she)，全面提高我國(guo)質量(liang)(liang)總體水(shui)平，制定本(ben)綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)。

  一、形勢(shi)背景

  質量(liang)(liang)(liang)是人類生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)重(zhong)要保障。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大以來(lai)，在以習近平同志為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中央(yang)堅強領導下，我國(guo)(guo)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)事業實現跨越式發展，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)強國(guo)(guo)建設取(qu)得歷史性成效。全(quan)民質量(liang)(liang)(liang)意識(shi)顯著提高，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理和品(pin)牌發展能力(li)明顯增強，產(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)程(cheng)、服務(wu)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)總體水平穩步提升(sheng)，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)更有(you)保障，一批重(zhong)大技(ji)術(shu)裝備、重(zhong)大工(gong)程(cheng)、重(zhong)要消(xiao)費品(pin)、新興領域高技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到國(guo)(guo)際先進水平，商貿(mao)、旅游、金融、物(wu)流等服務(wu)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)明顯改善；產(chan)業和區(qu)域質量(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭力(li)持(chi)續提升(sheng)，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎設施(shi)效能逐(zhu)步彰顯，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)對(dui)提高全(quan)要素生(sheng)產(chan)率和促進經(jing)濟發展的(de)(de)貢獻更加突出(chu)，人民群眾(zhong)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)獲(huo)得感顯著增強。

  當今世(shi)界正經(jing)(jing)歷百年未有(you)之大變局，新一輪(lun)科(ke)(ke)技革命(ming)和產業變革深入發展，引發質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)理念、機制、實踐的(de)(de)深刻變革。質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)作為繁(fan)榮國際(ji)貿(mao)易(yi)、促(cu)進(jin)產業發展、增進(jin)民生福祉的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要素，越來越成為經(jing)(jing)濟、貿(mao)易(yi)、科(ke)(ke)技、文化等領域的(de)(de)焦點。當前(qian)，我(wo)國質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)仍然滯后(hou)于經(jing)(jing)濟社會(hui)發展，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發展基礎還不夠(gou)堅實。

  面對新形勢新要求，必須把推(tui)動發展的(de)立足(zu)點轉到提(ti)高質(zhi)量(liang)和效益(yi)上來，培育(yu)以技術、標準、品(pin)牌(pai)、質(zhi)量(liang)、服務等為核(he)心(xin)的(de)經(jing)濟發展新優勢，推(tui)動中(zhong)國制造(zao)向中(zhong)國創造(zao)轉變(bian)、中(zhong)國速度向中(zhong)國質(zhi)量(liang)轉變(bian)、中(zhong)國產品(pin)向中(zhong)國品(pin)牌(pai)轉變(bian)，堅定不移推(tui)進質(zhi)量(liang)強國建設。

  二、總體要求

  （一）指導(dao)思想(xiang)。以習近平新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)為(wei)(wei)指導(dao)，立(li)足新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)，完整、準確、全(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，構建新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局，統(tong)籌發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和安全(quan)，以推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)題，以提高(gao)(gao)供(gong)給質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)攻方向，以改(gai)革創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)(wei)根(gen)本動(dong)力(li)，以滿足人民日益增長的(de)美好(hao)生活需(xu)要為(wei)(wei)根(gen)本目的(de)，深入實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)戰略(lve)，牢(lao)固樹(shu)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)第一意識(shi)，健全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政策，加(jia)強(qiang)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)，促進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)變革創(chuang)新(xin)，著(zhu)力(li)提升產(chan)品、工程(cheng)、服(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，著(zhu)力(li)推(tui)動(dong)品牌建設，著(zhu)力(li)增強(qiang)產(chan)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭力(li)，著(zhu)力(li)提高(gao)(gao)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)效益，著(zhu)力(li)提高(gao)(gao)全(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)素養，積極對接國(guo)際(ji)先(xian)進技(ji)術(shu)、規則、標準，全(quan)方位建設質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)，為(wei)(wei)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建設社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家、實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)華民族偉(wei)大復興的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)夢提供(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)支撐。

  （二）主要目標

  到2025年，質量整體(ti)水平進一步全面(mian)提(ti)高，中(zhong)國品牌影響力(li)穩步提(ti)升，人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾質量獲(huo)得感、滿意度(du)明顯增強(qiang)，質量推動經濟社會發展(zhan)的(de)作用更加(jia)突(tu)出(chu)，質量強(qiang)國建設取(qu)得階段性成效。

  ——經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)質量效益明顯提升。經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)結構更加優化(hua)，創新能(neng)(neng)力顯著(zhu)提升，現(xian)代化(hua)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體系建設取(qu)得重大(da)進展(zhan)，單(dan)位GDP資源能(neng)(neng)源消耗不斷下降，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)新動(dong)能(neng)(neng)和質量新優勢顯著(zhu)增(zeng)強。

  ——產(chan)業質量競(jing)(jing)爭力持(chi)續(xu)增強。制約產(chan)業發展的質量瓶頸不斷(duan)突(tu)破，產(chan)業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)整體現代(dai)化(hua)水平顯著提高，一二三(san)產(chan)業質量效益穩步提高，農(nong)業標準化(hua)生產(chan)普及率(lv)穩步提升(sheng)，制造業質量競(jing)(jing)爭力指(zhi)數(shu)達到86，服務業供給(gei)有效滿足產(chan)業轉型升(sheng)級和居(ju)民消費升(sheng)級需要，質量競(jing)(jing)爭型產(chan)業規模顯著擴(kuo)大(da)，建成一批(pi)具(ju)有引領力的質量卓越產(chan)業集(ji)群。

  ——產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、工程(cheng)、服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)水平顯著提升。質(zhi)量(liang)供給和(he)需求更加適配，農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全例行監測合(he)格(ge)率(lv)和(he)食品(pin)抽檢合(he)格(ge)率(lv)均達到98%以上，制造業產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格(ge)率(lv)達到94%，工程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)抽查符合(he)率(lv)不斷提高(gao)，消費品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格(ge)率(lv)有(you)效支撐(cheng)高(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)需要(yao)，服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)滿意度全面提升。

  ——品(pin)牌建設取(qu)得更(geng)大(da)進展。品(pin)牌培(pei)育、發展、壯大(da)的促(cu)進機制(zhi)和(he)支持制(zhi)度更(geng)加健(jian)全，品(pin)牌建設水平顯著提高(gao)，企業爭創品(pin)牌、大(da)眾信(xin)賴(lai)品(pin)牌的社會氛圍(wei)更(geng)加濃厚，品(pin)質卓(zhuo)越、特色鮮明的品(pin)牌領軍企業持續涌現(xian)，形(xing)成一大(da)批(pi)質量(liang)過硬(ying)、優勢明顯的中國品(pin)牌。

  ——質(zhi)量(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)更(geng)加現代(dai)高(gao)效。質(zhi)量(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)管理體制(zhi)機制(zhi)更(geng)加健全、布局更(geng)加合理，計量(liang)、標準(zhun)、認(ren)證認(ren)可、檢驗檢測等實(shi)現更(geng)高(gao)水平協同發展，建(jian)成若干國家級質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)實(shi)驗室，打(da)造一(yi)批高(gao)效實(shi)用的質(zhi)量(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)集成服(fu)務基地(di)。

  ——質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)治理體(ti)系更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)完善。質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)政策(ce)法規更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)健全(quan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監管體(ti)系更(geng)(geng)趨完備(bei)，重(zhong)大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)風險(xian)防(fang)控機(ji)制更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)有效，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理水平普遍提高，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)人(ren)才(cai)隊伍持(chi)續壯大(da)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)專業技術(shu)人(ren)員結構和數量(liang)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)適配現代質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理需(xu)要，全(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)素養不斷增強(qiang)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發展環境更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)優化。

  到2035年，質(zhi)量強國建設基礎更加牢固，先進(jin)質(zhi)量文化蔚然(ran)成風，質(zhi)量和品(pin)牌綜合實力達到更高(gao)水(shui)平。

  三、推動(dong)經濟質量(liang)效(xiao)益(yi)型發展

  （三）增強(qiang)(qiang)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發展創新(xin)動能。建(jian)(jian)立(li)政(zheng)產(chan)(chan)學研用(yong)深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)的質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)體系，協同開展質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)領域技(ji)術(shu)、管理、制度創新(xin)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)領域基礎性(xing)、原創性(xing)研究，集中實施一批產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)攻關項目(mu)，突破(po)一批重大標志(zhi)性(xing)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)和裝(zhuang)備。開展質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理數字(zi)化(hua)賦能行動，推(tui)動質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)策(ce)劃、質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制、質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保證、質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改進等(deng)全流(liu)程信息化(hua)、網絡化(hua)、智能化(hua)轉型。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)專(zhuan)利(li)、商標、版權、地理標志(zhi)、植物新(xin)品種、集成(cheng)電路布圖設計等(deng)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權保護，提升知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權公共服(fu)務(wu)能力。建(jian)(jian)立(li)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)體系，協同推(tui)進技(ji)術(shu)研發、標準研制、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)應用(yong)，打通質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)成(cheng)果轉化(hua)應用(yong)渠道。

  （四）樹(shu)立(li)(li)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展綠(lv)色導向。開展重點行業(ye)和重點產(chan)品(pin)資(zi)(zi)源效率對(dui)標(biao)(biao)提升行動，加快低碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負碳(tan)(tan)關鍵核心(xin)技(ji)術攻關，推(tui)動高(gao)耗能行業(ye)低碳(tan)(tan)轉型。全面推(tui)行綠(lv)色設計(ji)、綠(lv)色制(zhi)造(zao)、綠(lv)色建(jian)造(zao)，健全統(tong)一的綠(lv)色產(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)準、認(ren)證、標(biao)(biao)識(shi)體(ti)系(xi)，大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展綠(lv)色供應鏈。優(you)化資(zi)(zi)源循環利用技(ji)術標(biao)(biao)準，實現資(zi)(zi)源綠(lv)色、高(gao)效再利用。建(jian)立(li)(li)健全碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中和標(biao)(biao)準計(ji)量(liang)體(ti)系(xi)，推(tui)動建(jian)立(li)(li)國際互認(ren)的碳(tan)(tan)計(ji)量(liang)基標(biao)(biao)準、碳(tan)(tan)監測及(ji)效果評估機制(zhi)。建(jian)立(li)(li)實施國土空間生(sheng)態修復(fu)標(biao)(biao)準體(ti)系(xi)。建(jian)立(li)(li)綠(lv)色產(chan)品(pin)消費(fei)促(cu)進制(zhi)度(du)，推(tui)廣(guang)綠(lv)色生(sheng)活方式。

  （五）強化質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展利民惠民。開(kai)展質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)惠民行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，順應消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)升級趨勢，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)企(qi)業加快產品(pin)創(chuang)(chuang)新、服務升級、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進(jin)(jin)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)定(ding)制、體驗、智能、時尚等新型消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)提質(zhi)擴容(rong)，滿(man)足多樣化、多層(ceng)級消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)需求。開(kai)展放心(xin)(xin)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)活動(dong)(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)經營(ying)者(zhe)誠信自律，營(ying)造安(an)全消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)環境，加強售后服務保障。完(wan)善質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)多元救濟(ji)機制，鼓勵企(qi)業投(tou)保產品(pin)、工程(cheng)、服務質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)相關保險，健(jian)全質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保證金(jin)制度，推(tui)行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)爭(zheng)議先行(xing)賠付，開(kai)展消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)投(tou)訴信息公示，加強消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)權益保護，讓人民群眾買得放心(xin)(xin)、吃得安(an)心(xin)(xin)、用(yong)得舒(shu)心(xin)(xin)。

  四、增強(qiang)產(chan)業(ye)質量競(jing)爭力

  （六）強(qiang)化產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)支(zhi)撐。聚(ju)焦產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)短板，分(fen)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)實施產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)程，加強(qiang)重(zhong)點領(ling)域產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)攻(gong)關(guan)，實現工(gong)程化突破(po)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化應用(yong)。開展材料質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)鍵共性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)研發和(he)應用(yong)驗證(zheng)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)材料質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、一致性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、適(shi)用(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水平。改進(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)零部件(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)元器件(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)指(zhi)標，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耐(nai)久性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、先進(jin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。推進(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝與(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理、數(shu)字智能(neng)、網絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)深(shen)度融合(he)(he)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造敏捷度和(he)精益(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。支(zhi)持通用(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、平臺軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、應用(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)工(gong)程化開發，實現工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)析與(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)突破(po)。加強(qiang)技(ji)術(shu)創新、標準研制(zhi)、計量(liang)(liang)(liang)測(ce)試、合(he)(he)格(ge)評(ping)定、知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)據等產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)能(neng)力(li)建設，加快產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)高(gao)級化進(jin)程。

  （七）提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)水平(ping)(ping)。推動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級，加強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)全(quan)面質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，著(zhu)力(li)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)鍵(jian)環節(jie)、關(guan)鍵(jian)領域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)控水平(ping)(ping)。開展(zhan)對(dui)標達(da)標提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)，以(yi)先(xian)進(jin)標準助(zhu)推傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增效和(he)新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高起點發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。推進(jin)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)種培(pei)優(you)、品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)、品(pin)牌(pai)打造(zao)和(he)標準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，全(quan)面提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)效益(yi)。加快(kuai)傳統制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)迭代和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級，強(qiang)化(hua)戰(zhan)略性(xing)新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)協(xie)同創新(xin)(xin)，培(pei)育壯大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)型(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，推動(dong)(dong)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高端化(hua)、智能化(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)制造(zao)。加快(kuai)培(pei)育服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態新(xin)(xin)模式，以(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)(xin)促(cu)進(jin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)場景再(zai)造(zao)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)再(zai)造(zao)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)再(zai)造(zao)，推動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性(xing)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)和(he)價值鏈(lian)高端延伸，推動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)活性(xing)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向高品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)多樣(yang)化(hua)升(sheng)(sheng)級。完善服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準，加強(qiang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監測，優(you)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市場環境。加快(kuai)大(da)數據、網絡、人工智能等新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)的深(shen)度應用，促(cu)進(jin)現代服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與先(xian)進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、現代農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

  （八）提升產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)引(yin)領力。支持先導性、支柱性產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)加(jia)強先進技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應用、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創(chuang)新、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設施升級，培育(yu)形成(cheng)一批(pi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)優(you)勢突出、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈融通發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)。深化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)機(ji)制創(chuang)新，構建(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)協同、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)資源(yuan)共享、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)分工協作(zuo)的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)良好生態。組建(jian)一批(pi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準創(chuang)新合(he)作(zuo)平臺，加(jia)強創(chuang)新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)，開(kai)展(zhan)先進標(biao)準研制，推(tui)廣卓越(yue)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)實踐。依托國家級新區、國家高新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區、自由貿易試驗區等，打造(zao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)創(chuang)新策源(yuan)地，培育(yu)形成(cheng)具有引(yin)領力的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)卓越(yue)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)。

  （九）打(da)(da)造區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展新優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。加強(qiang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政策引導，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展與生產(chan)(chan)力布局、區(qu)(qu)位(wei)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)、環境承載(zai)能力及社會發(fa)(fa)展需求對(dui)接融合。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)東部地(di)區(qu)(qu)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)變(bian)革創(chuang)新的(de)引領帶動(dong)作用，增強(qiang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)新優(you)勢(shi)(shi)，實現(xian)整體質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)。引導中西部地(di)區(qu)(qu)因地(di)制宜(yi)發(fa)(fa)展特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，促進區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)級(ji)，培育形(xing)成質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展比較優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)東北地(di)區(qu)(qu)優(you)化質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展環境，加快新舊動(dong)能轉換，促進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)改造升(sheng)級(ji)和質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)振興(xing)。健全(quan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)合作互助機(ji)制，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)協同發(fa)(fa)展。深(shen)化質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)省(sheng)建設，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)市(shi)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)業(ye)向縱深(shen)發(fa)(fa)展，打(da)(da)造質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國建設標桿(gan)。

  五(wu)、加(jia)快(kuai)產品(pin)質(zhi)量提檔升級

  （十(shi)）提高農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平。嚴格(ge)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“四個最嚴”要求，實(shi)(shi)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條監(jian)(jian)管(guan)，確保人民群眾“舌尖上的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障(zhang)，制(zhi)定農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)追溯互聯互通(tong)標(biao)準(zhun)，加(jia)(jia)大監(jian)(jian)測(ce)力度，依法(fa)依規(gui)嚴厲打擊違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)使用禁限用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物行為，嚴格(ge)管(guan)控直(zhi)接上市(shi)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)農獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留超(chao)標(biao)問題，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)基地建設，推(tui)(tui)行承諾達標(biao)合格(ge)證制(zhi)度，推(tui)(tui)進綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、有機(ji)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、良好農業(ye)規(gui)范的(de)認(ren)證管(guan)理(li)，深入實(shi)(shi)施(shi)地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)保護工程(cheng)(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)進現(xian)代(dai)農業(ye)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)試點。深入實(shi)(shi)施(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略(lve)，推(tui)(tui)進食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)放心工程(cheng)(cheng)。調整優(you)化(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)業(ye)布局，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)產(chan)業(ye)技(ji)術改造升級(ji)。完善(shan)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)建立實(shi)(shi)施(shi)危害分析和(he)關鍵控制(zhi)點體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營過程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)控制(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)構建全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)覆蓋、運行高效的(de)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)信(xin)用和(he)智慧賦能(neng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)，提升農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)疫苗(miao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)周(zhou)期管(guan)理(li)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)臨床急需(xu)和(he)罕見病治療(liao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、醫療(liao)器械審(shen)(shen)評審(shen)(shen)批(pi)提速，提高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗檢測(ce)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)（疫苗(miao)）批(pi)簽發(fa)(fa)能(neng)力，優(you)化(hua)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)審(shen)(shen)評機(ji)制(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)速推(tui)(tui)進化(hua)學原(yuan)料藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)術研發(fa)(fa)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)升級(ji)，提升仿制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與原(yuan)研藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、專利藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)療(liao)效一致性。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)冷鏈(lian)物流設施(shi)建設，完善(shan)信(xin)息化(hua)追溯體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)重點類別(bie)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)可追溯。

  （十一）優(you)(you)化(hua)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)類。實(shi)施消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升行動，加快升級消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，提高(gao)研(yan)發(fa)設計與生產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，推動消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)從生產(chan)(chan)端符合型(xing)向消(xiao)費端適配(pei)型(xing)轉(zhuan)變，促進增品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、提品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)、創(chuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。加快傳統消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)迭代創(chuang)新(xin)，推廣個性(xing)化(hua)定制、柔性(xing)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)，推動基于材料選配(pei)、工藝(yi)美學、用(yong)戶(hu)體驗的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)變革。加強產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)前(qian)瞻性(xing)功能研(yan)發(fa)，擴大(da)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)型(xing)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)，推行高(gao)端品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)認(ren)證，以(yi)創(chuang)新(xin)供(gong)給(gei)引(yin)領消(xiao)費需求。強化(hua)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)營養(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)評價(jia)和分等(deng)分級。增加老年人(ren)、兒童(tong)、殘疾人(ren)等(deng)特殊群(qun)體的消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)，強化(hua)安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求、功能適配(pei)、使(shi)用(yong)便利。對標(biao)國際先(xian)進標(biao)準(zhun)，推進內外貿產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)同(tong)線同(tong)標(biao)同(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)。鼓勵(li)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)進口，提高(gao)出(chu)口商品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和單位價(jia)值(zhi)，實(shi)現優(you)(you)進優(you)(you)出(chu)。制定消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)管目(mu)錄，對質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題突(tu)出(chu)、涉及人(ren)民群(qun)眾身體健康和生命財產(chan)(chan)安(an)全(quan)的重要(yao)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)，嚴格(ge)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)管。

  （十二）推動工業品質(zhi)量(liang)邁向(xiang)中高端(duan)。發(fa)揮工業設(she)計(ji)(ji)對質(zhi)量(liang)提升(sheng)的牽引作(zuo)用，大(da)(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)優質(zhi)制(zhi)造，強(qiang)化研(yan)發(fa)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、生產制(zhi)造、售后服務(wu)全過程質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)。加強(qiang)應用基礎研(yan)究和(he)(he)前沿技術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)，強(qiang)化復雜系(xi)統(tong)的功能、性(xing)能及(ji)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)一體化設(she)計(ji)(ji)，提升(sheng)重大(da)(da)(da)技術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)造能力和(he)(he)質(zhi)量(liang)水平(ping)。建立(li)首臺（套）重大(da)(da)(da)技術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)檢(jian)測評(ping)定(ding)制(zhi)度(du)，加強(qiang)檢(jian)測評(ping)定(ding)能力建設(she)，促(cu)進原創性(xing)技術(shu)和(he)(he)成套裝(zhuang)備(bei)產業化。完善重大(da)(da)(da)工程設(she)備(bei)監理制(zhi)度(du)，保障重大(da)(da)(da)設(she)備(bei)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全與投(tou)資效益(yi)。加快傳統(tong)裝(zhuang)備(bei)智能化改造，大(da)(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)高質(zhi)量(liang)通用智能裝(zhuang)備(bei)。實施(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)提升(sheng)計(ji)(ji)劃，提高機械、電子、汽車(che)等產品及(ji)其基礎零(ling)部件(jian)、元(yuan)器件(jian)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)水平(ping)，促(cu)進品質(zhi)升(sheng)級(ji)。

  六、提升建設工程品(pin)質

  （十三(san)）強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保障。全(quan)面(mian)(mian)落實各方主體的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)首要(yao)責任(ren)和(he)勘察(cha)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)理(li)(li)單位(wei)(wei)主體責任(ren)。嚴格(ge)(ge)執行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)終(zhong)身責任(ren)書(shu)面(mian)(mian)承諾制(zhi)、永久(jiu)性標(biao)(biao)牌制(zhi)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)信息檔案等(deng)制(zhi)度，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)追溯追究。落實建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)法人責任(ren)制(zhi)，保證合(he)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期、造價(jia)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。推進工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)(hua)，實施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)崗位(wei)(wei)責任(ren)制(zhi)，嚴格(ge)(ge)進場設(she)(she)(she)(she)備和(he)材料(liao)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)、項(xiang)目(mu)驗收的(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管控。完善(shan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保修制(zhi)度，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)運營維(wei)護管理(li)(li)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)全(quan)鏈條質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)管，完善(shan)日(ri)常檢查(cha)和(he)抽查(cha)抽測相結合(he)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)制(zhi)度，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)隊伍建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，探索推行政府購(gou)買服務方式委托(tuo)社(she)會力量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)輔助(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)。完善(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)招標(biao)(biao)投標(biao)(biao)制(zhi)度，將企(qi)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)情(qing)況納入招標(biao)(biao)投標(biao)(biao)評審(shen)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)標(biao)(biao)后(hou)合(he)同履約監(jian)管。

  （十四）提(ti)高(gao)(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料質(zhi)量水平。加快高(gao)(gao)強(qiang)度高(gao)(gao)耐久、可循(xun)環利用(yong)、綠(lv)色(se)環保等新(xin)型(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)研發與應(ying)用(yong)，推動(dong)鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)、玻璃、陶瓷(ci)等傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)升(sheng)級換(huan)代，提(ti)升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)性能和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)。大(da)力(li)發展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)，完善綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)品(pin)標(biao)準和(he)認證評價體(ti)系，倡導選(xuan)用(yong)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)。鼓勵企(qi)業建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)裝(zhuang)配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)部品(pin)部件生產(chan)、施(shi)工(gong)、安(an)裝(zhuang)全生命(ming)周期質(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)體(ti)系，推行(xing)裝(zhuang)配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)部品(pin)部件駐(zhu)廠監造。落實(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)生產(chan)和(he)供應(ying)單位終身(shen)責任，嚴(yan)格建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)使用(yong)單位質(zhi)量責任，強(qiang)化影響(xiang)結構強(qiang)度和(he)安(an)全性、耐久性的關鍵建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)全過程質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)。加強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量監管(guan)，加大(da)對(dui)外(wai)墻保溫材(cai)(cai)料、水泥、電(dian)線電(dian)纜等重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量監督抽查(cha)力(li)度，實(shi)施(shi)缺(que)陷建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)響(xiang)應(ying)處理(li)和(he)質(zhi)量追溯(su)。開展(zhan)住宅、公共(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)等重點領域建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)專項整治，促進(jin)從生產(chan)到施(shi)工(gong)全鏈條的建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)行(xing)業質(zhi)量提(ti)升(sheng)。

  （十五）打(da)造(zao)(zao)(zao)中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)升級版。堅持百(bai)年大(da)計(ji)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)第一，樹立全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命周期(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)發展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)念(nian)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)現代工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)體系，打(da)造(zao)(zao)(zao)中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)品(pin)牌。完善(shan)勘察、設(she)(she)計(ji)、監理(li)(li)、造(zao)(zao)(zao)價等(deng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)服(fu)務技術(shu)標準(zhun)，鼓勵(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)和專業化服(fu)務。完善(shan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案(an)審查論(lun)證機制，突出地域(yu)特(te)征、民族(zu)特(te)點、時(shi)代風(feng)貌，提供質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)優(you)良、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)耐久、環(huan)境協調、社會認可(ke)的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)產品(pin)。加大(da)先(xian)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)技術(shu)前瞻性研究力度和研發投入(ru)(ru)，加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)信息模型等(deng)數字化技術(shu)研發和集(ji)成應(ying)用，創新(xin)開展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)法研發、評審、推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)。加強先(xian)進(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)模式(shi)和方(fang)法高水平應(ying)用，打(da)造(zao)(zao)(zao)品(pin)質(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)標桿。推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)先(xian)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)設(she)(she)備和智能建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)方(fang)式(shi)，提升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和安全(quan)(quan)(quan)性能。大(da)力發展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，深入(ru)(ru)推(tui)進(jin)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)、資源(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應(ying)用，實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)低碳環(huan)保(bao)、節能減排。

  七、增加優質服務(wu)供給(gei)

  （十六）提(ti)(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)水平。大力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農業(ye)社會化(hua)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)農技推廣、生(sheng)產(chan)托管、代耕代種(zhong)等(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)。發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智能化(hua)解決方(fang)案(an)、系統性(xing)(xing)集(ji)成(cheng)、流(liu)程再造等(deng)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)工業(ye)設計、檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)、知識產(chan)權、質量(liang)(liang)咨詢等(deng)科技服務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平，推動(dong)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)與創新鏈(lian)(lian)、價值(zhi)鏈(lian)(lian)精(jing)準對接、深(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合。統籌推進(jin)普惠金融(rong)(rong)、綠色(se)金融(rong)(rong)、科創金融(rong)(rong)、供應鏈(lian)(lian)金融(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)體經濟(ji)質量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)級(ji)的精(jing)準性(xing)(xing)和可(ke)及性(xing)(xing)。積極發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)多(duo)式(shi)聯(lian)運(yun)、智慧物(wu)流(liu)、供應鏈(lian)(lian)物(wu)流(liu)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)冷(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)物(wu)流(liu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)質量(liang)(liang)，優(you)化(hua)國(guo)際物(wu)流(liu)通(tong)道(dao)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)口(kou)岸通(tong)關便利化(hua)程度。規范發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)網上銷售、直播電商等(deng)新業(ye)態新模式(shi)。加(jia)快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)海外倉等(deng)外貿新業(ye)態。提(ti)(ti)高(gao)現(xian)代物(wu)流(liu)、生(sheng)產(chan)控制、信息數據等(deng)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)能力，增強(qiang)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)集(ji)成(cheng)優(you)勢。加(jia)強(qiang)重大裝(zhuang)備、特種(zhong)設備、耐用消費品的售后(hou)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)能力建設，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)、維(wei)修(xiu)、保養質量(liang)(liang)水平。

  （十七）促進(jin)生(sheng)活服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)品質(zhi)升級。大(da)(da)力發(fa)(fa)展大(da)(da)眾(zhong)餐飲服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)，提(ti)高質(zhi)量安(an)全水平。創(chuang)新(xin)豐(feng)富家(jia)政服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)，培(pei)育優質(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)品牌(pai)。促進(jin)物業管(guan)理、房屋租(zu)(zu)賃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)專業化(hua)、規(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展。提(ti)升旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管(guan)理和服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)水平，規(gui)范(fan)(fan)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)市場(chang)秩序(xu)，改(gai)善旅(lv)(lv)游(you)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)體(ti)驗(yan)(yan)，打造鄉(xiang)村旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、康養旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、紅(hong)色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)等(deng)(deng)精品項目。提(ti)升面(mian)向居家(jia)生(sheng)活、戶外旅(lv)(lv)游(you)等(deng)(deng)的(de)應急救援服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)能(neng)力。大(da)(da)力發(fa)(fa)展公(gong)共(gong)交通，引導網約出(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)車(che)、定(ding)制(zhi)公(gong)交等(deng)(deng)個性化(hua)出(chu)(chu)行服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)發(fa)(fa)展。推(tui)動航(hang)空(kong)公(gong)司和機場(chang)全面(mian)建立旅(lv)(lv)客服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)量管(guan)理體(ti)系(xi)，提(ti)高航(hang)空(kong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)能(neng)力和品質(zhi)。積極培(pei)育體(ti)育賽事活動、社區健(jian)身(shen)等(deng)(deng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)項目，提(ti)升公(gong)共(gong)體(ti)育場(chang)館開(kai)(kai)放服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)品質(zhi)。促進(jin)網絡購物、移動支付等(deng)(deng)新(xin)模式規(gui)范(fan)(fan)有序(xu)發(fa)(fa)展，鼓勵(li)超(chao)市、電商平臺等(deng)(deng)零售業態多元化(hua)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展。支持有條件的(de)地方(fang)建設新(xin)型消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)體(ti)驗(yan)(yan)中心，開(kai)(kai)展多樣化(hua)體(ti)驗(yan)(yan)活動。加強生(sheng)活服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)量監管(guan)，保障人民群眾(zhong)享有高品質(zhi)生(sheng)活。

  （十八）提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)效(xiao)率。圍繞(rao)城(cheng)鄉居民生(sheng)活便利化(hua)(hua)、品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)需要，加(jia)強(qiang)便民服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)、文化(hua)(hua)等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)政務(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)事項(xiang)集成化(hua)(hua)辦(ban)(ban)理、一(yi)窗(chuang)通(tong)辦(ban)(ban)、網上(shang)辦(ban)(ban)理、跨省通(tong)辦(ban)(ban)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)便利度。建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)體(ti)系(xi)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)基(ji)本(ben)公(gong)共(gong)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)、職業(ye)技(ji)術教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)、高(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)等(deng)提(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴容。大(da)力推動(dong)(dong)(dong)圖書館(guan)、博物館(guan)等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)文化(hua)(hua)場(chang)館(guan)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展，加(jia)快線(xian)上(shang)線(xian)下服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)融(rong)合(he)。加(jia)強(qiang)基(ji)層公(gong)共(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)創業(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)平臺(tai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)職業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)培(pei)訓、用工(gong)指導等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)。加(jia)強(qiang)養(yang)老服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準與評價體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，擴大(da)日(ri)間(jian)照(zhao)料、失(shi)能(neng)照(zhao)護、助(zhu)餐助(zhu)行等(deng)養(yang)老服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)有效(xiao)供給，積極發(fa)展互助(zhu)性養(yang)老服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)。健全醫療質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理體(ti)系(xi)，完善(shan)城(cheng)鄉醫療服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)網絡(luo)(luo)，逐(zhu)步擴大(da)城(cheng)鄉家庭醫生(sheng)簽約服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)覆蓋范(fan)圍。完善(shan)突發(fa)公(gong)共(gong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)事件監(jian)測預警(jing)處置機制，加(jia)強(qiang)實驗室檢測網絡(luo)(luo)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)科技(ji)標準支撐(cheng)和物資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)保(bao)障(zhang)。持續推進(jin)口岸公(gong)共(gong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)核心能(neng)力建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)防控傳染病跨境傳播能(neng)力。加(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)共(gong)配(pei)套設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)適老化(hua)(hua)、適兒化(hua)(hua)、無障(zhang)礙(ai)改造。

  八、增強(qiang)企業質(zhi)量(liang)和品牌發展能力

  （十九）加(jia)(jia)快質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)應(ying)用(yong)。強化企(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體(ti)地(di)位，引導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)大(da)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)投入，推動新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、新(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝、新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料應(ying)用(yong)，促進(jin)品種開發(fa)和品質(zhi)升級(ji)。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)強質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心建(jian)設(she)，推進(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)設(she)計、試驗檢測、可靠性工(gong)程等(deng)先進(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的研發(fa)應(ying)用(yong)。支(zhi)(zhi)持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)牽(qian)頭(tou)組建(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯合(he)體(ti)，實施重大(da)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進(jin)項目，協同開展產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)共性技(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關。鼓勵支(zhi)(zhi)持中(zhong)小微企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實施技(ji)術(shu)(shu)改造、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進(jin)、品牌建(jian)設(she)，提升中(zhong)小微企(qi)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能力。

  （二十(shi)）提升(sheng)全(quan)面質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)水平(ping)。鼓(gu)勵企業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)定實施以質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取勝生產經(jing)(jing)營(ying)戰略，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念、方法、工(gong)具，推(tui)動(dong)全(quan)員、全(quan)要素、全(quan)過程(cheng)、全(quan)數據(ju)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)型質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)應(ying)用，加快質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)成(cheng)熟度躍升(sheng)。強(qiang)化(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)一代信息技(ji)(ji)術應(ying)用和(he)企業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保證能力建(jian)(jian)設，構建(jian)(jian)數字化(hua)、智能化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管控模式(shi)，實施供應(ying)商(shang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)能力考核評價，推(tui)動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)形成(cheng)過程(cheng)的顯(xian)性化(hua)、可視化(hua)。引導(dao)企業(ye)(ye)開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)數字化(hua)升(sheng)級、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標桿經(jing)(jing)驗交(jiao)流、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)認證、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準制(zhi)定等，加強(qiang)全(quan)員質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教(jiao)育培訓，健全(quan)企業(ye)(ye)首(shou)席質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)官制(zhi)度，重視質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工(gong)程(cheng)師、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)術能手隊伍建(jian)(jian)設。

  （二十一）爭創(chuang)國(guo)內國(guo)際知名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。完(wan)善品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)培育(yu)發展(zhan)機制，開展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)創(chuang)建行(xing)動，打造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)“百年老店”。鼓(gu)勵企(qi)業(ye)實施質量品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)戰略，建立品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)培育(yu)管理體系，深化品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)設計(ji)、市場推廣(guang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)維護(hu)(hu)等能(neng)力(li)建設，提高品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)全生命周期管理運營能(neng)力(li)。開展(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)理論、價(jia)(jia)值評價(jia)(jia)研究，完(wan)善品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)(jia)值評價(jia)(jia)標準(zhun)，推動品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)(jia)值評價(jia)(jia)和(he)結果應用。統籌開展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)老字號和(he)地方老字號認定(ding)，完(wan)善老字號名錄體系。持(chi)續辦好(hao)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)日”系列活動。支持(chi)企(qi)業(ye)加強品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)保護(hu)(hu)和(he)維權，依法嚴厲打擊品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)仿冒(mao)、商標侵權等違法行(xing)為，為優質品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)企(qi)業(ye)發展(zhan)創(chuang)造良好(hao)環境。

  九、構建高水平(ping)質(zhi)量基礎(chu)設施

  （二(er)十二(er)）優化(hua)(hua)(hua)質量基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)。建(jian)立高效(xiao)權(quan)威的(de)國(guo)家(jia)質量基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)體制，推(tui)進(jin)質量基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)分級(ji)分類管(guan)理(li)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)計量技(ji)術(shu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)改(gai)革(ge)創新(xin)，推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)家(jia)現代先進(jin)測(ce)量體系建(jian)設(she)，完善國(guo)家(jia)依法管(guan)理(li)的(de)量值傳遞體系和(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)導向的(de)量值溯(su)源體系，規(gui)范和(he)(he)引(yin)導計量技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)市(shi)場(chang)發展。深(shen)入推(tui)進(jin)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)運(yun)行(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制創新(xin)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)政府頒布(bu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)與市(shi)場(chang)自主(zhu)(zhu)制定(ding)(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)二(er)元結構(gou)，不斷(duan)提(ti)升標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)供(gong)給質量和(he)(he)效(xiao)率，推(tui)動國(guo)內國(guo)際標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)同(tong)發展。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)，加強公(gong)益性機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)功能性定(ding)(ding)位、專業化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)進(jin)經營(ying)性機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)集約化(hua)(hua)(hua)運(yun)營(ying)、產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)資質審批制度改(gai)革(ge)，全面實施(shi)(shi)告知承諾(nuo)和(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)審批服(fu)務(wu)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)規(gui)范檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)資質認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)程序。加強檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)監管(guan)，落(luo)實主(zhu)(zhu)體責任，規(gui)范從業行(xing)為。開(kai)展質量基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)監測(ce)和(he)(he)綜合(he)評價，提(ti)高質量技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平。

  （二十三(san)）加(jia)強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)能(neng)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。合(he)理布局國家、區(qu)域、產業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務機(ji)(ji)構，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)系(xi)統完(wan)備(bei)、結構優化(hua)、高效實用的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。實施(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)能(neng)力提升行動，突破量(liang)(liang)(liang)子化(hua)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及扁(bian)平化(hua)量(liang)(liang)(liang)值傳遞關鍵技(ji)術(shu)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)標準(zhun)(zhun)數字化(hua)平臺(tai)，發展(zhan)(zhan)新型標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)服(fu)務工具和(he)模(mo)式，加(jia)強(qiang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)裝備(bei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)認(ren)可技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究由單一要素向系(xi)統性、集(ji)成化(hua)方向發展(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)國家級質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)實驗(yan)室，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)先(xian)進質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)方法、高端計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)儀器、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的研(yan)(yan)(yan)制(zhi)驗(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)。完(wan)善(shan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)行業(ye)(ye)品牌培(pei)育、發展(zhan)(zhan)、保護機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，推動形成檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)知名(ming)品牌。加(jia)大質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)能(neng)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，逐步增(zeng)加(jia)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定校(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)、標準(zhun)(zhun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)制(zhi)與(yu)實施(shi)(shi)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)等無形資(zi)產投(tou)資(zi)，鼓勵社會各方共同參與(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。

  （二十四）提(ti)(ti)升質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)效(xiao)能(neng)。開展(zhan)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)助力行動(dong)(dong)，圍(wei)繞(rao)科技創新、優質制(zhi)造、鄉村振興、生(sheng)(sheng)態環保(bao)等(deng)重點領域(yu)，大力開展(zhan)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、標準化(hua)(hua)、合(he)格評(ping)(ping)定(ding)等(deng)技術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)，推動(dong)(dong)數據(ju)、儀器(qi)、設(she)備等(deng)資源開放(fang)共(gong)享，更好服(fu)(fu)務(wu)市場(chang)需求。深入實施(shi)“標準化(hua)(hua)+”行動(dong)(dong)，促進全域(yu)標準化(hua)(hua)深度發展(zhan)。實施(shi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)拓展(zhan)伙伴計(ji)(ji)劃，構(gou)建協同服(fu)(fu)務(wu)網(wang)絡，打造質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)集(ji)成服(fu)(fu)務(wu)基(ji)(ji)地，為產業(ye)集(ji)群(qun)、產業(ye)鏈質量(liang)(liang)(liang)升級提(ti)(ti)供(gong)“一站式”服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。支持區(qu)域(yu)內計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、標準、認(ren)證認(ren)可(ke)、檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測等(deng)要素集(ji)成融合(he)，鼓(gu)勵(li)跨區(qu)域(yu)要素融通(tong)互(hu)補、協同發展(zhan)。建設(she)技術性貿易措(cuo)施(shi)公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體系，加強對(dui)技術性貿易壁壘和動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)檢(jian)疫措(cuo)施(shi)的跟蹤(zong)、研判、預警、評(ping)(ping)議、應對(dui)。加強質量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準、檢(jian)驗檢(jian)疫、認(ren)證認(ren)可(ke)等(deng)國內國際銜接(jie)，促進內外貿一體化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)。

  十、推進質量治(zhi)理現代化

  （二十五）加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)法(fa)治(zhi)建(jian)設(she)。健全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)法(fa)律法(fa)規，修訂完善產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)法(fa)，推(tui)(tui)動產品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)、產品(pin)(pin)責任(ren)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基礎設(she)施(shi)等(deng)領域(yu)法(fa)律法(fa)規建(jian)設(she)。依(yi)法(fa)依(yi)規嚴厲(li)打擊制(zhi)售(shou)假冒(mao)偽劣(lie)商品(pin)(pin)、侵(qin)犯知識(shi)產權、工程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)違(wei)(wei)規等(deng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為，推(tui)(tui)動跨行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)跨區(qu)域(yu)監管執法(fa)合作，推(tui)(tui)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)政執法(fa)與刑事司法(fa)銜(xian)接。支持開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)公益訴訟和集(ji)體訴訟，有效(xiao)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)商品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)懲(cheng)罰(fa)性(xing)賠償制(zhi)度。健全(quan)產品(pin)(pin)和服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)擔保與爭(zheng)議處理(li)機制(zhi)，推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)第三方質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)爭(zheng)議仲裁。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)法(fa)治(zhi)宣傳(chuan)教育(yu)，普及質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)法(fa)律知識(shi)。

  （二十六）健(jian)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)政策(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。完(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)統計(ji)指標體系，開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)統計(ji)分(fen)析。完(wan)善(shan)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)、多(duo)(duo)層級的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)激勵(li)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，健(jian)全(quan)國(guo)家質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)獎勵(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，鼓勵(li)地方按有關(guan)(guan)規(gui)定(ding)對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)先進(jin)(jin)、成績顯(xian)著的(de)(de)組織(zhi)和(he)(he)個人(ren)實施激勵(li)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)級標準(zhun)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)，實施產品(pin)和(he)(he)服務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)級，引(yin)導(dao)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優價，促進(jin)(jin)精準(zhun)監(jian)管。建(jian)(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)強制(zhi)(zhi)性與自愿性相結合的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)披露制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，鼓勵(li)企(qi)業(ye)實施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)承諾和(he)(he)標準(zhun)自我(wo)聲明(ming)公開。完(wan)善(shan)政府(fu)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)政策(ce)和(he)(he)招(zhao)投標制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，健(jian)全(quan)符合采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)需求特點(dian)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)、市場交易(yi)習慣的(de)(de)交易(yi)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)，加(jia)(jia)強采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)需求管理(li)，推動形成需求引(yin)領、優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優價的(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。健(jian)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、標準(zhun)、品(pin)牌、專(zhuan)利等要(yao)素的(de)(de)融資(zi)增信體系，強化(hua)(hua)對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進(jin)(jin)、技術(shu)改造、設備更(geng)新(xin)的(de)(de)金(jin)融服務(wu)(wu)供(gong)給，加(jia)(jia)大對(dui)中小微企(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創新(xin)的(de)(de)金(jin)融扶持力(li)度(du)(du)(du)。將質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)內(nei)容納入中小學義務(wu)(wu)教育，支持高等學校加(jia)(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)相關(guan)(guan)學科建(jian)(jian)設和(he)(he)專(zhuan)業(ye)設置，完(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)業(ye)技術(shu)技能人(ren)才職業(ye)培訓制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)職稱(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，實現職稱(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)與職業(ye)資(zi)格(ge)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)有效銜接，著力(li)培養(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)業(ye)技能型人(ren)才、科研人(ren)才、經營管理(li)人(ren)才。建(jian)(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)政策(ce)評估制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，強化(hua)(hua)結果反(fan)饋和(he)(he)跟(gen)蹤改進(jin)(jin)。

  （二十七）優化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)效能。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)“雙隨機(ji)、一(yi)公(gong)開(kai)”監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)和(he)“互聯(lian)網+監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)”為(wei)基(ji)本手(shou)段、以(yi)重(zhong)點(dian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)為(wei)補充、以(yi)信用監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)為(wei)基(ji)礎的(de)新型監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。創新質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)方式，完(wan)善市場(chang)準入制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，深化(hua)工(gong)業產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產許(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性認證(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)改革，分類放(fang)寬一(yi)般工(gong)業產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)服(fu)(fu)務業準入限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)事前事中事后全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈條監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。對(dui)涉及人民群(qun)眾(zhong)身(shen)體健(jian)康和(he)生(sheng)命(ming)財產安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、公(gong)共(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)及重(zhong)點(dian)服(fu)(fu)務領域(yu)，依法實施嚴格監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。完(wan)善產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)抽(chou)查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)業品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)實現生(sheng)產流通、線(xian)上線(xian)下一(yi)體化(hua)抽(chou)查(cha)，探索建(jian)立全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)抽(chou)查(cha)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)重(zhong)點(dian)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)實施全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)企業抽(chou)查(cha)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)抽(chou)查(cha)結果(guo)處(chu)理(li)。建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，完(wan)善產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)傷害監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)體系(xi)，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)識別、評(ping)估和(he)處(chu)置。建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)報告制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，開(kai)展重(zhong)大質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)調(diao)查(cha)與處(chu)理(li)。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)召(zhao)回(hui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)召(zhao)回(hui)技術支撐，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)缺陷產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)召(zhao)回(hui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。構建(jian)重(zhong)點(dian)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)溯(su)體系(xi)，完(wan)善質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)溯(su)標(biao)準，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)數據開(kai)放(fang)共(gong)享，形(xing)成來源(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)查(cha)、去向可(ke)(ke)(ke)追(zhui)、責(ze)任可(ke)(ke)(ke)究的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)溯(su)鏈條。加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)防偽監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“沙盒監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，為(wei)新產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)新業態發展提供容錯(cuo)糾(jiu)錯(cuo)空間。加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)市場(chang)秩序綜(zong)合治理(li)，營造公(gong)平競爭(zheng)的(de)市場(chang)環(huan)境(jing)，促進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)、優勝劣汰(tai)。嚴格進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)驗監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)，持(chi)續(xu)完(wan)善進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)預警和(he)快速反應監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。加大對(dui)城鄉結合部、農村等重(zhong)點(dian)區域(yu)假冒偽劣的(de)打擊力(li)度(du)(du)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)網絡平臺銷(xiao)售商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)跨地區跨行(xing)業監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)協調(diao)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)進(jin)線(xian)上線(xian)下一(yi)體化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。

  （二十(shi)八(ba)）推動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)共治(zhi)。創新質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)治(zhi)理(li)(li)模式(shi)，健(jian)全(quan)以法治(zhi)為(wei)基礎、政府為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)導(dao)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)各(ge)方參(can)與的多(duo)元治(zhi)理(li)(li)機制，強(qiang)化(hua)基層治(zhi)理(li)(li)、企業主(zhu)(zhu)責和行(xing)(xing)業自(zi)律。深入(ru)實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提升行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)，動(dong)(dong)員各(ge)行(xing)(xing)業、各(ge)地區及廣(guang)大企業全(quan)面(mian)加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)，全(quan)方位推動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升級。支(zhi)持群(qun)團組織、一線班組開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改進(jin)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新、勞動(dong)(dong)技(ji)能(neng)競賽(sai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)群(qun)眾性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。發(fa)揮(hui)行(xing)(xing)業協會(hui)(hui)商會(hui)(hui)、學(xue)會(hui)(hui)及消(xiao)費者組織等(deng)(deng)(deng)的橋梁紐帶作用，開展(zhan)標準(zhun)制定、品牌建設、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)術服務，推進(jin)行(xing)(xing)業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)誠(cheng)信(xin)自(zi)律。引(yin)導(dao)消(xiao)費者樹立綠色健(jian)康安全(quan)消(xiao)費理(li)(li)念，主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)參(can)與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)促(cu)進(jin)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)監(jian)督等(deng)(deng)(deng)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。發(fa)揮(hui)新聞(wen)媒體宣傳(chuan)引(yin)導(dao)作用，傳(chuan)播先進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)理(li)(li)念和最佳實(shi)踐，曝光制售假冒偽劣等(deng)(deng)(deng)違法行(xing)(xing)為(wei)。引(yin)導(dao)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)力量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)參(can)與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)建設，鼓勵創作體現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)特色的影視和文(wen)(wen)學(xue)作品。以全(quan)國“質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)月”等(deng)(deng)(deng)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)載體，深入(ru)開展(zhan)全(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)，弘(hong)揚企業家精神和工匠精神，營造政府重視質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、企業追求質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)崇尚質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、人(ren)人(ren)關心(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的良好氛圍。

  （二(er)十九）加(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量國(guo)際(ji)合(he)作(zuo)。深入開(kai)展雙多邊質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量合(he)作(zuo)交流，加(jia)強與(yu)(yu)國(guo)際(ji)組(zu)織、區域(yu)組(zu)織和(he)(he)(he)有關(guan)國(guo)家的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量對(dui)話與(yu)(yu)磋(cuo)商，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量教育培(pei)訓、文(wen)化(hua)交流、人才培(pei)養等合(he)作(zuo)。圍繞區域(yu)全面經濟伙(huo)伴關(guan)系(xi)協定(ding)(ding)實施(shi)(shi)等，建(jian)設跨區域(yu)計(ji)量技術(shu)轉移(yi)平臺和(he)(he)(he)標準信息平臺，推進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量基礎設施(shi)(shi)互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通。健全貿易質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量爭(zheng)端預警和(he)(he)(he)協調(diao)機制，積極參與(yu)(yu)技術(shu)性(xing)貿易措施(shi)(shi)相關(guan)規則和(he)(he)(he)標準制定(ding)(ding)。參與(yu)(yu)建(jian)立(li)跨國(guo)（境）消費(fei)爭(zheng)議處理(li)和(he)(he)(he)執法監(jian)管合(he)作(zuo)機制，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)管執法和(he)(he)(he)消費(fei)維權雙多邊合(he)作(zuo)。定(ding)(ding)期舉辦中(zhong)國(guo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量大會(hui)，積極參加(jia)和(he)(he)(he)承辦國(guo)際(ji)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量會(hui)議。

  十一、組織保障

  （三十）加(jia)強黨(dang)(dang)的領(ling)(ling)導。堅持黨(dang)(dang)對質量工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的全(quan)面領(ling)(ling)導，把黨(dang)(dang)的領(ling)(ling)導貫徹(che)到質量工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的各(ge)領(ling)(ling)域各(ge)方面各(ge)環節，確保黨(dang)(dang)中央決策部署落到實處。建立質量強國建設統籌協調工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)機制，健全(quan)質量監督管理體(ti)制，強化(hua)部門協同、上下聯動，整體(ti)有序推(tui)進質量強國戰(zhan)略實施(shi)。

  （三十一）狠抓(zhua)工作落實。各級(ji)黨委和政府要將(jiang)質(zhi)量強國建設列入重要議事日程，納入國民經(jing)濟和社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)、專項規(gui)劃(hua)、區域規(gui)劃(hua)。各地區各有關部門要結(jie)合(he)實際(ji)，將(jiang)綱要主要任(ren)務(wu)與(yu)國民經(jing)濟和社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)有效(xiao)銜接、同步推(tui)進，促(cu)進產業、財政、金融、科(ke)技、貿易、環境、人才等方面政策(ce)與(yu)質(zhi)量政策(ce)協同，確保(bao)各項任(ren)務(wu)落地見效(xiao)。

  （三十二）開展督察評(ping)估。加強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)質(zhi)量(liang)督察工作，形成有效的督促(cu)檢查和(he)(he)整改落實機制。深(shen)化質(zhi)量(liang)工作考(kao)核，將(jiang)考(kao)核結果納入各級(ji)黨(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)領導班子和(he)(he)領導干(gan)部(bu)政(zheng)(zheng)績考(kao)核內容。對(dui)綱要(yao)實施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作出(chu)突出(chu)貢獻的單位和(he)(he)個人，按照國家有關規定予以表彰。建立綱要(yao)實施(shi)評(ping)估機制，市場監(jian)管總局會同有關部(bu)門加強跟蹤分析(xi)和(he)(he)督促(cu)指(zhi)導，重大事項及時向黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國務院請示(shi)報告。